Carotenoids, total polyphenols and antioxidant activity of grapes (Vitis vinifera) cultivated in organic and conventional systems
Identifieur interne : 000E59 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E58; suivant : 000E60Carotenoids, total polyphenols and antioxidant activity of grapes (Vitis vinifera) cultivated in organic and conventional systems
Auteurs : Claudiu-Ioan Bunea [Roumanie] ; Nastasia Pop [Roumanie] ; Anca Cristina Babe [Roumanie] ; Cristian Matea [Roumanie] ; Francisc V. Dulf [Roumanie] ; Andrea Bunea [Roumanie]Source :
- Chemistry Central Journal [ 1752-153X ] ; 2012.
Abstract
Organic agriculture involve plants which are cultivated without using synthetic pesticides, herbicides or fertilizers and promotes biodiversity, biological cycles and improve the product quality. The carotenoids, total polyphenols and the antioxidant activity from skins of some wine and table grapes cultivated in organic and conventional agriculture were studied.
The main carotenoids identified using high performance liquid chromatography were lutein and ß-carotene. Muscat Ottonel variety has the highest ß-carotene concentration 504.9 μg/kg for organic and 593.2 μg/kg for conventional grapes. For the organic farming, the total polyphenols content were in the range of 163.23 – 1341.37 mg GAE/kg fresh weight (FW) and 148.47 – 1231.38 mg GAE/kg FW for the conventional grapes. The highest ORAC values were obtained for blue-black variety Napoca in both farming system (43.5 ± 0.95 μmol TE/g organic; 40.4 ± 0.5 μmol TE/g conventional) and lowest for Aromat de Iaşi (16.8 ± 0.6 μmol TE/g organic; 14.7 ± 1.6 μmol TE/g conventional). Napoca variety showed also the highest antioxidant activity measured by DPPH method in both cultivated system.
Nine grape varieties cultivated in organic and conventional systems were compared regarding the carotenoids, total polyphenols and antioxidant activity. The white grape varieties have a higher carotenoids content compared with the blue-black cultivars while the blue-black varieties contain higher TPC and exhibit higher antioxidant activity (except for Muscat Hamburg-ORAC).
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1752-153X-6-66
PubMed: 22762349
PubMed Central: 3464978
Affiliations:
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Dulf</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Biochemistry, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Mănăştur 3-5, 400372, Cluj-Napoca, Romania</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Roumanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Mănăştur 3-5, 400372, Cluj-Napoca</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cluj-Napoca</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bunea, Andrea" sort="Bunea, Andrea" uniqKey="Bunea A" first="Andrea" last="Bunea">Andrea Bunea</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Biochemistry, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Mănăştur 3-5, 400372, Cluj-Napoca, Romania</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Roumanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Mănăştur 3-5, 400372, Cluj-Napoca</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cluj-Napoca</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">22762349</idno><idno type="pmc">3464978</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3464978</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3464978</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/1752-153X-6-66</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000115</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000115</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000115</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000115</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000202</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000202</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000048</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000048</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000048</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000E99</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000E59</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000E59</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Carotenoids, total polyphenols and antioxidant activity of grapes (<italic>Vitis vinifera</italic>) cultivated in organic and conventional systems</title><author><name sortKey="Bunea, Claudiu Ioan" sort="Bunea, Claudiu Ioan" uniqKey="Bunea C" first="Claudiu-Ioan" last="Bunea">Claudiu-Ioan Bunea</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Horticulture and Landscaping, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Mănăştur 3-5, 400372, Cluj-Napoca, Romania</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Roumanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Horticulture and Landscaping, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Mănăştur 3-5, 400372, Cluj-Napoca</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cluj-Napoca</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pop, Nastasia" sort="Pop, Nastasia" uniqKey="Pop N" first="Nastasia" last="Pop">Nastasia Pop</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Horticulture and Landscaping, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Mănăştur 3-5, 400372, Cluj-Napoca, Romania</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Roumanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Horticulture and Landscaping, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Mănăştur 3-5, 400372, Cluj-Napoca</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cluj-Napoca</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Babe, Anca Cristina" sort="Babe, Anca Cristina" uniqKey="Babe A" first="Anca Cristina" last="Babe">Anca Cristina Babe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Horticulture and Landscaping, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Mănăştur 3-5, 400372, Cluj-Napoca, Romania</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Roumanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Horticulture and Landscaping, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Mănăştur 3-5, 400372, Cluj-Napoca</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cluj-Napoca</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Matea, Cristian" sort="Matea, Cristian" uniqKey="Matea C" first="Cristian" last="Matea">Cristian Matea</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Biochemistry, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Mănăştur 3-5, 400372, Cluj-Napoca, Romania</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Roumanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Mănăştur 3-5, 400372, Cluj-Napoca</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cluj-Napoca</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dulf, Francisc V" sort="Dulf, Francisc V" uniqKey="Dulf F" first="Francisc V" last="Dulf">Francisc V. Dulf</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Biochemistry, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Mănăştur 3-5, 400372, Cluj-Napoca, Romania</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Roumanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Mănăştur 3-5, 400372, Cluj-Napoca</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cluj-Napoca</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bunea, Andrea" sort="Bunea, Andrea" uniqKey="Bunea A" first="Andrea" last="Bunea">Andrea Bunea</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Biochemistry, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Mănăştur 3-5, 400372, Cluj-Napoca, Romania</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Roumanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Mănăştur 3-5, 400372, Cluj-Napoca</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cluj-Napoca</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Chemistry Central Journal</title><idno type="eISSN">1752-153X</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Organic agriculture involve plants which are cultivated without using synthetic pesticides, herbicides or fertilizers and promotes biodiversity, biological cycles and improve the product quality. The carotenoids, total polyphenols and the antioxidant activity from skins of some wine and table grapes cultivated in organic and conventional agriculture were studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>The main carotenoids identified using high performance liquid chromatography were lutein and ß-carotene. Muscat Ottonel variety has the highest ß-carotene concentration 504.9 μg/kg for organic and 593.2 μg/kg for conventional grapes. For the organic farming, the total polyphenols content were in the range of 163.23 – 1341.37 mg GAE/kg fresh weight (FW) and 148.47 – 1231.38 mg GAE/kg FW for the conventional grapes. The highest ORAC values were obtained for blue-black variety Napoca in both farming system (43.5 ± 0.95 μmol TE/g organic; 40.4 ± 0.5 μmol TE/g conventional) and lowest for Aromat de Iaşi (16.8 ± 0.6 μmol TE/g organic; 14.7 ± 1.6 μmol TE/g conventional). Napoca variety showed also the highest antioxidant activity measured by DPPH method in both cultivated system.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Nine grape varieties cultivated in organic and conventional systems were compared regarding the carotenoids, total polyphenols and antioxidant activity. The white grape varieties have a higher carotenoids content compared with the blue-black cultivars while the blue-black varieties contain higher TPC and exhibit higher antioxidant activity (except for Muscat Hamburg-ORAC). <italic>Vitis vinifera</italic> grape skins originating from wine or table grape varieties can be used as a potential source of natural antioxidants.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Waterhouse, Al" uniqKey="Waterhouse A">AL Waterhouse</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Walzem, Rl" uniqKey="Walzem R">RL Walzem</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Krinsky, Ni" uniqKey="Krinsky N">NI Krinsky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Johnson, Ej" uniqKey="Johnson E">EJ Johnson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Buratti, S" uniqKey="Buratti S">S 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Britton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liaasen Jensen, S" uniqKey="Liaasen Jensen S">S Liaasen-Jensen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pfander, H" uniqKey="Pfander H">H Pfander</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Singleton, Vl" uniqKey="Singleton V">VL Singleton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Orthofer, R" uniqKey="Orthofer R">R Orthofer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lamuela Ravent S, Rm" uniqKey="Lamuela Ravent S R">RM Lamuela-Raventós</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lester, P" uniqKey="Lester P">P Lester</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brand Williams, W" uniqKey="Brand Williams W">W Brand-Williams</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cuvelier, Me" uniqKey="Cuvelier M">ME Cuvelier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Berset, C" uniqKey="Berset C">C Berset</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Huang, D" uniqKey="Huang D">D Huang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ou, B" uniqKey="Ou B">B Ou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hampsch Woodill, M" uniqKey="Hampsch Woodill M">M Hampsch-Woodill</name></author><author><name sortKey="Flanagan, Ja" uniqKey="Flanagan J">JA Flanagan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Prior, Rl" uniqKey="Prior R">RL Prior</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Roumanie</li></country></list><tree><country name="Roumanie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bunea, Claudiu Ioan" sort="Bunea, Claudiu Ioan" uniqKey="Bunea C" first="Claudiu-Ioan" last="Bunea">Claudiu-Ioan Bunea</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Babe, Anca Cristina" sort="Babe, Anca Cristina" uniqKey="Babe A" first="Anca Cristina" last="Babe">Anca Cristina Babe</name><name sortKey="Bunea, Andrea" sort="Bunea, Andrea" uniqKey="Bunea A" first="Andrea" last="Bunea">Andrea Bunea</name><name sortKey="Dulf, Francisc V" sort="Dulf, Francisc V" uniqKey="Dulf F" first="Francisc V" last="Dulf">Francisc V. Dulf</name><name sortKey="Matea, Cristian" sort="Matea, Cristian" uniqKey="Matea C" first="Cristian" last="Matea">Cristian Matea</name><name sortKey="Pop, Nastasia" sort="Pop, Nastasia" uniqKey="Pop N" first="Nastasia" last="Pop">Nastasia Pop</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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